Itihas Jure Nastikota

Atheism-er Shuru

Atheism-er ghrinmo itihas ache je aage theke adhunik biggan ba rajnoitik unnotti theke o purono. Itihaser dike, devtader proti abishwas toiri chintadhara theke o purono. Prachin sabhyotar modhye, byakti guli prashna korechilo divyo kothaboli guli ebong prokritik byabashayin diye byabostha toiri korechilo. Ei shondeho bancha thakar toettho darshay je Atheism kono notun intellectual abriti nooi, tahole mante hobe je eta manusher gobeshonar ekti abritik byabokriti. Kintu eta sobi chokkhuner upor depend kore, rajnoitik gathan, ebong abishwas prokasher bhoy er upor.

Prachin Projukti: Prachin Jagater Shondeho

Prachin Meditereniyan-e, Grik chintabider modhye Demokritos, Epikouros, ebong Lukretios guli protichchobito procholito abishwas guli toiri korechilo. Tara protibad korechilo devtar karjyoguli ke ebong prokritik byabashayin diye kothaboli toiri korechilo je guli ke devtar karjyoguli hishebe mone korechilo. Tader kaj sobi shokkho bhabe devtader protyakhare noichilen, kintu eta divyo byabosthar upor depend kora theke bancher ekti prokar.

Dakshin eshiar dike, Charvaka skul ekti poribortik byabostha toiri korechilo je pabitra toettho ke noshto korechilo ebong pore porer jibon ke protyakhare korechilo. Tara bolechilo je chetana shorir theke uthe ebong shorirer saath noshto hoy. Joto-tuku mukhya bhabe tarkaroktoder lekha theke bancha thake, Charvaka chinta darshay je Atheist tottho abritik vabe bhinno bhinno chintadhara theke uthe. Ei prochom abishwas guli chhoto chhoto boitok dol theke ber kora hoyeche. Tara protichchobito dhormiyo khamota ke protibad korechilo kintu boro shamohik andolan ba protishthan gathan toiri kore ni.

Prachin Sabhyotar Modhye Abishwas

Indus Ghoti ebong Vanga: Indus Ghoti sabhyota lekha dharmiyo toettho nei, tahole koyekjon scholar mone kore je prokritik bishwaser dike kom guruttopurno chhilo. Atheism-er prodhan praman na holeo, ei abhav suggest kore je prachin Dakshin Eshiari shomaj guli sobi dhormiyo tottho ke kendro kore nai. Vanga-e, prachin dhormiyo kormokolap miliye chilo animism, porbapokder pujo, ebong sthanik devta. Ei byabostha guli shondeho-thakar jaiga diyechilo, karon bisshas prokritik ghotoner saath juro, sthir dhormiyo tottho diye na.

Mesopotamia: Mesopotamia sahityote prochur prachin devtar noitik byabashayiner kotha ache. "Noshto Manusher Kothashilpo" toettho darshay je proshno guli kothin, ebong "Babylonian Theodicy" devtar byabostha ke noitik tottho diye noshto kore. Ei toettho darshay je shondeho o bhitorer dhormiyo shomajeo chilo.

Prachin Misir: Misir lekhaguli prochur devtar byabosthar birodh darshay. Ekti majhi porjayer kobi lekheche ekjon byakti kivabe devtader byabashayin ke protyakhare kore ebong mrityu ke shunyote ferar sombhabona mone kore. Shokkho bhabe Atheist na holeo, ei guli byaktigoto shondeho ke darshay.

Prachin China: China intellectual byabostha toettho guli prokritik chintadhara toiri korechilo. Konfuchius noitikota ebong shason ke kendro korechilo, divyo hastakshep diye na. Laozi ebong Zhuangzi byabostha ke shadharon prokritik tottho hishebe bolechilo. Poriborton, Wang Chong shokkho bhabe divyo prodotti ke noshto korechilo, prokritik tottho diye.

Prachin Griko: Grik abishwas darsik ebong somohik chilo. Atomist guli prokritik byabostha toiri korechilo. Epikouros bolechilo je devta thakleo, tara manusher karjyer opor byabahito na. Lukretios prokritik byabashayin diye prokritik ghotona ke byabashayin korechilo. Prokashe tottho guli ebong natok guli dhormiyo khamota ke shadharon korechilo.

Islam Shonacharshil: Islam Shonacharshil kal theke, chintabider modhye Ibn al-Rawandi ebong Abu Bakr al-Razi guli nubuwat ebong wahiy ke prashna korechilo. Tara lekha guli chup kore cholto ebong prae protyakhare through bancha thakto, kintu eta darshay je abishwas beshi dhormiyo shahajjyo kal eo bancha thake.

Modhyojug: Jokhon Shondeho Bokhokarok Hoyechilo

Dhormiyo protishthan guli rajnoitik khamota jokhon jome jay, tokhon prokashe abishwas bhoyer kaaj hoye uthe. Europe-e, Atheism-er abhishkar rajnoitik hater moto byabohar kora hoy. Prochondo shondebok guli nijer tottho chupiye rekhe chilo codified bhasha diye ba byaktigoto chithi diye. Islamik khettre, abishwas darsik ebong chikitsa tottho e bancha thake kintu prokashito na hoy.

Illumination: Abishwas Prokasher Kormokolap

Illumination Atheism prokasher dike ekti boro poriborton chinhay. Lekhon, biggan, ebong rajnoitik tottho er unnotti diye beshi bisharok procholon hoy. Chintabider modhye d'Holbach, Hume, ebong Feuerbach guli dhormiyo byabashayin ke protibad korechilo ebong noitikota ebong somohik gathaner jonno secular byabostha toiri korechilo. Tader kaj Atheism-ke ekta swikrito darsik sthan hishebe uthe ashte sahayata korechilo.

Bish Shoto: Rajjyer Niti Hisebe Atheism

Bish Shoto e, Atheism koyekti desher rajjyer idiolozhi hoye uthe. Soviot Union Marxism-Leninism niti ghire nilo, ebong China ebong Albania-eo erokom byabostha uthe. Ei byabostha mukhya bhabe rajnoitik hater moto kaj korechilo, darsik Atheism diye na. Ei shoshon guli shikkha ebong ain diye secular niti procholon korechilo, prachin dhormiyo byabosthar saath birodhi hoye.

Islamik Bhumikar Modhye Chapotir Niche Atheism

Musulman sromohinir deshe Atheism-er unnotti ache ain, somajik, ebong rajnoitik chap diye toiri hoyeche. Ei khettre, prokashe abishwas beshi byaktigoto ba chhupiye rakha hoy karon beshi bhoy ache.

• Bangladesh: Bangladesh-er secular sotontro sriti birodhi ache tar bortoman obostha, jekhane atheist guli somojik boiddho, ebong koyekkhon khatarnak ojhatara face kore. Prokashe atheist chinhonito lekhok guli historik vabe bhishon bhoy face korechilo. Folita, Atheism prae prateek, byabashayin, ebong digital golpo diye prokashito hoy.
• Pakistan: Pakistan-er dokkhota birodhi ain guli dhormiyo abishwas prokasher jonno bhishon dandar prokash kore. Prokashe atheist kom, ebong beshir bhag atheist anonim bhabe online shamuh e participate kore.
• Saudi Arabia ebong Gulf: Saudi Arabia-e, Atheism kanoonig vabe durniti hishebe dhora hoy. Atheist guli byaktigoto bhabe kaj kore, prokashe kom. Ar gulf rajjer moton porishkar, shondeboshili thake kintu chhupiye thakta hoy.
• Iran: Iran-er intelektual itihas e darsik shondeboshili ache. Kintu bortoman simaboddho guli encourage kore atheist guli nijer tottho sahityo ebong sangskritik byabashayin diye sahaj kore prokash korte.
• Misir: Misir e Atheism niye prokashe tottho guli prochur, prae rajnoitik obishkar shomoye. Ei khulono prochur somoy noi karon ain ebong somajik chap ache.

Antitheism Andolan Ebong Dhormiyo Swatantratar Protibodh

Unish-sat shoto ebong bish shoto e, Atheism aro kothin bhabhe prokashito hoy. Rajnoitik radikal guli Bakunin ebong Marx bolechilo je dhormo somajik swargolokke shokkho kore ebong manusher swatantrata baadhhok kore. Tader tottho byabashayin shamuh ebong rationalist dol guli ke prabhavit korechilo.

Adhunik kal e, byabosthit Atheism sobhosha, lekhapon, ebong prokashe andolan diye dekha peta. Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, ebong Christopher Hitchens guli bolechilo je dhormo ke kono vabe swatantrata dewa uchit na, shudhu shongskriti ba pavitro tottho diye na. Tara bolechilo je dhormiyo prodotti guli ke anya idiolozhi byabosthar moto e porishkare kora dorkar.

Dhormiyo Swatantrata Ebong Punorgoner Abhidhan

Bortoman atheist guli beshi prashna kore "dhormiyo swatantrata" ke kanuni goner dike. Pradhan tottho ei je prati dritter byabostha, cha devta, bhuter, byobosthit urja, ba kichhui na, take keu soman mone kore. Totthoguli bole je bortoman byabostha dhormiyo ke anya dritter theke beshi rakhi kore, nonreligious ba kalponik dritter theke na.

Prosthabito bikalper modhye ache "bisshaser swatantrata" ba "kalponir swatantrata", je guli sob dritter byabostha ke boro goner poriborton e dhore, biswas byabostha, kothaboli byabostha, noitik byabostha, ebong chinhota byabostha. Ei punorgoner uddeshyo hoche ki sabar kache kanuni aboman byabostha soraben, ebong dhormiyo ebong nonreligious shamuh er modhye lardho komaben.

Shesh Kotha: Ekti Andolan Jeta Ajkeo Unnotti Hoche

Atheism poriborton hoye ache obosthar saath jekhane dhormiyo khamota ain, shikkha, ebong prokashe jibon ke ghire thake. Eta darsik hoy jokhon intellectual swachchhata dorkar, kothin hoy jokhon dhormiyo swatantrata sthir hoy, ebong chhupiye thakto jokhon prokash khatarnak. Digital chokkhu Atheism-er tottho aro bishal koreche, bhinno simaboddhor modhye participate korte dite.

Atheist ebong Antitheism andolan bhinno somajik ebong rajnoitik obostha onujayi unnotti hoye. Tara bhinno uddeshyo poshon kore, shikkhar poriborton, noitik saman, ebong sangskritik byabashayin sahito. Bhinno matbhed thakleo, ei andolan guli bisshas ebong abishwas ek rokhom mone kore tader prati poriborton chahay. Atheism-er poriborton darshay boro shomajik poriborton, ebong bortoman tottho guli, odhikar, chinhota, ebong intelektual swatantrata ke ghire prasongik ache.